Cody WY Municipal Animal Code

4-1 ANIMALS 4-1

30 Supp. 42, 01/07

CHAPTER 4

ANIMALS

INTRODUCTION

In general this Chapter generally deals with the enforcement of regulating dogs,

cats, livestock, wild or exotic animals within the corporate limits of the City of Cody

and preventing, abating and removing nuisances or annoyances and offensive

conditions created by the keeping or maintaining of such animals as authorized by

Wyoming State Statutes 15-1-103. For purposes of this chapter the word animal shall

include “every dumb living creature” as defined by Wyoming State Statutes.

In General

4-1. Definitions.

4-2. Impounding generally.

4-3. Financial bonding requirements.

4-4. Notice to owner, redemption.

4-5. Disposition of unclaimed or infected animal.

4-6. Animals at large.

4-7. Breaking open, etc., animal shelter.

4-8. Animal waste.

4-9. Wild or hybrid animals prohibited.

4-10. Vicious animals.

4-11. Animal cruelty.

4-12. Animal fighting.

4-13. Noisy animals.

4-14. Carcasses to be removed.

4-15. Regulations concerning female dogs and cats in heat.

4-16. Abandonment of animals.

4-17. Interference.

4-18. Duties of a Community Service Officer.

4-19. Rabies control.

4-20. Rabies Emergency Measures.

4-21. Penalty for violation of chapter.

4-1. Definitions: As used in this chapter:

Animal: Every living dumb creature including dogs, cats, livestock, wild or exotic

animals.

Animal park or exercise area: Any area of city property specifically designated by the

Governing Body as property upon which dogs and cats may run freely while under the

command and supervision of their owners or a member of the owner’s immediate

family or other authorized person.

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Bit or bitten: Means that the skin has been penetrated by an animal’s teeth, or saliva

from the animal has come in contact with an open wound or mucous membrane.

Dangerous animal: An animal or animals that constitute a physical threat to

human beings or other animals. Proof of the fact that an animal has bitten or attacked a

person or other animal at any place where that person or animal is legally entitled to be,

is evidence that an animal is dangerous.

Leash: A length of webbing, cord, chain or similar restraint, which is securely attached

to the animal’s collar or harness.

Livestock: Animals kept or raised for use and/or profit.

Owner: Any person or persons, firm, association or corporation having the care of an

animal or caged bird or permitting such to habitually be or remain on, or be lodged or

fed within his or her house, yard or premises.

Permit: A permit for wild animals, bees or exotic pets.

Vaccinate: The inoculation of an animal with anti-rabies vaccine which shall be

administered by any licensed veterinarian, the cost of such vaccination to be paid by the

owner of the animal.

Vicious Animal: Any animal that has killed or inflicted serious injury to a person or

domesticated animal, including multiple bites, serious disfigurement, serious

impairment of health, or serious impairment of a bodily function; or which has

continued to exhibit dangerous behavior that resulted in a previous finding of dangerous

animal by a court; provided the owner has been given notice of that finding. This also

means any animal that, in the absence of intentional provocation, is involved with a

sustained attack upon a person, not allowing the victim any means of escape, regardless

of the injury or defensive action required.

Wild Animal: Any animal that is not commonly domesticated, cultivated or tamed

when occurring, growing or living in it’s natural state.

4-2. Authorized Impoundment/Tranquilizing/Destruction

If any animal is found to be in violation of this chapter, a Police Officer or any

other officer or employee of the city, as designated by the Chief of Police or City

Administrator, may capture and cause the same to be confined in a secure pen, sheltering

facility or other place provided for that purpose. No animal so captured and confined

shall be released until the owner or person entitled to the possession thereof has

paid to the City of Cody a fee for taking up and receiving each such animal

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together with a fee per day for each and every day such animal was kept so impounded

by the city. If any animal is presenting an immediate danger, it is made the duty of the

Police Officer or any other employee of the City to dispose of or tranquilize the animal.

In the enforcement of any provisions of this chapter, any Police Officer of the

city, or the Community Service Officer, is authorized to enter upon the private property

of any person and take possession of an animal when in fresh pursuit of such animal at

the time the animal goes upon private property. Such Police Officer or Community

Service Officer is authorized to enter upon the private property of any owner of any

animal under such circumstances in order to ascertain and secure compliance with the

terms of this chapter.

4-3. Financial bonding requirements for costs of holding impounded animals.

Any owner or custodian of an animal that has been impounded because of

alleged neglect or abuse, or because of investigation of charges of cruelty to animals or

animal fighting, may prevent transfer of ownership of the animal by a sheltering facility

by posting a bond with the court in an amount sufficient to provide for the animal’s care

and keeping for at least 30 days, including the day on which the animal was taken into

custody. Such bond will be filed with the court within 10 days after the animal is

impounded. At the end of 30 days, if the owner or custodian desires to prevent a

disposition decision about of the animal by the sheltering facility, the owner or

custodian shall post a new bond with the court within 10 days after the prior bond’s

expiration. However, the court may order the immediate disposition of the animal by

euthanasia if, in the opinion of a veterinarian, the animal is experiencing extreme pain

or suffering. At the end of the time for which expenses are covered by the bond, the

sheltering facility may determine disposition of the animal unless there is a court order

prohibiting such disposition. The owner or custodian shall be liable for the cost of the

care, keeping, and/or disposal of the animal.

4-4. Notice to owner, redemption.

Not later than two days after the impounding of any dog or cat, the owner shall

be notified or, if the owner of the animal is unknown, written notice shall be posted for

six (6) days at the Park County Law Enforcement Center describing the animal and the

place and time of taking. The owner of any animal so impounded may reclaim the

animal upon payment of all fees and costs incurred by the city and sheltering facility for

impounding and processing the animal.

4-5. Disposition of unclaimed or infected dogs and cats.

(a) It shall be the duty of the Police Officer or Community Service Officer to keep

all unclaimed dogs and cats so impounded for a period of six (6) days. If at the

expiration of the six days the animal has not been redeemed, it shall become the

property of the city subject to any contract existing between the city and any sheltering

facility. As property of the city, an animal may be maintained at the sheltering facility

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as long as space is available, adopted by new owners, or, if necessary, humanely

euthanized by proper authorities, at the discretion of the evaluation committee, Chief of

Police or the Community Service Officer.

(b) Any animal not carrying identification by which the owner of the animal could

be ascertained, which animal appears to be suffering from rabies, or other infectious or

dangerous disease, or suffering from grievous injury, shall not be impounded but will be

taken immediately to a qualified veterinarian at the expense of the owner if that person

can be later identified. If it is determined by the veterinarian that such animal is

suffering from rabies or other infectious and dangerous disease, or suffering from

grievous injury, then the animal may be humanely euthanized without further notice.

The owner of any animal so disposed, if known, will be responsible for the costs of

disposal.

(c) At the discretion of the Chief of Police or Community Service Officer, the

carcass of such animal will not be returned to its owner, but will be kept for evidence,

autopsy or otherwise disposed of.

(d) Care and or disposal of an animal by any method specified in this section does

not relieve the owner thereof of liability for any violations and any accrued charges.

(e) Animals other than dogs and cats, at the discretion of the Chief of Police or

Community Service Officer, an animal that is not otherwise placed for adoption or

returned to the owner may be sold upon giving at least eight (8) days previous notice to

whom it may concern, of the time and place of the sale, by two consecutive publications

thereof in a newspaper of general circulation, published in the city, which notice shall

describe the animals by brand or otherwise, with reasonable accuracy; provided,

however, that any such animal may be redeemed by the owner, at any time before the

sale by payment of the fees and charges.

Sec. 4-6. Animals at large.

Any animal off the premises of the owner, and not under the control of and on

leash held by the owner or a member of the owner’s immediate family or other

authorized person, or temporarily tethered by leash in an area open to the public so as

not to cause an obstruction in any fashion, will be considered in violation of this

ordinance except as follows:

(a) Obedience trained animals participating in obedience training, field trials, shows

or other similar competitions.

(b) Authorized animals that are under the control of voice commands, and are

obedient to those commands that do not come into physical contact with other persons

or animals and are being trained for search and rescue, law enforcement, or assistance

animals with permission from the Chief of Police.

(c) Venomous animals or other animals that may cause injury to others must be kept

in a secure container when being transported in or through a public place.

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Any such found “at large” animal in the city may be impounded by the

Community Service Officer or an authorized person of the city. Owners of any animal

anywhere within the city limits shall be liable for all damage done to private or public

property by such animal whether by accident or otherwise.

4-7. Breaking open, etc., Sheltering Facility.

No person shall, directly or indirectly, break open or assist in breaking open, any

pen or enclosure, with the intention of releasing any animal confined therein pursuant to

the provisions of this article.

4-8. Animal waste.

The owner or custodian of every animal shall immediately retrieve and remove

all feces deposited by his or her animal while off the owner’s property. This section

shall not apply to parades permitted by the City of Cody or animal-drawn carriages or

vehicles licensed or permitted by the City of Cody to operate within the city boundaries

unless specifically directed by the Governing Body.

Sec. 4-9. Wild animals prohibited - exceptions.

Except as otherwise provided, it is unlawful for any person to own or possess

any wild animal or exotic animal within the corporate city limits of Cody, Wyoming,

except that this section shall not apply to the keeping of small cage-birds, aquatic,

amphibian or nonpoisonous reptilian animals, or such small rodents as hamsters, guinea

pigs or gerbils solely as pets. It also shall not apply to any zoological garden, theatrical

exhibit or circus, nor to any legally incorporated college, university or school, nor to

any private or government research laboratories.

The city may authorize the possession of specific wild or exotic animals to be

kept within the corporate limits, subject to the following provisions:

(a) A wild animal request form, provided by the Cody Police Department, must be

completed and submitted to the Chief of Police or his/her designee. A separate form

shall be submitted for each species.

(b) At the time a wild animal request form is submitted, the applicant must

attach a copy of the importation/possession permit issued by the Wyoming Game and

Fish Department for the subject animal(s).

(c) Within 30 days following submission of the completed wild or exotic animal

request form to the Chief of Police, he/she will issue a written determination approving

or denying the request. The Chief of Police may issue an approval subject to reasonable

conditions or requirements. The written determination shall be mailed to the applicant

at the address listed on the request form.

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(d) Appeal of the Chief of Police’s determination shall be made to the

Governing Body. The appellant must provide written notice of the appeal to the

Governing Body and the Chief of Police within 10 days after the Chief of Police’s

issues the written determination. The notice must include the reason(s) for the appeal,

and any information relevant for the Governing Body to consider in a review of the

Chief of Police’s determination. The Chief of Police shall provide a written response to

the Governing Body within 10 days after receipt of the notice of appeal. The Governing

Body may either set the appeal to be heard at the next regularly scheduled meeting or it

may decide the appeal on the basis of the written information provided by the appellant

and the Chief of Police. The Governing Body shall issue a written determination to the

appellant and Chief within 60 days of receipt of the notice of appeal. The written

determination of the Governing Body shall be a final decision.

4-10. Dangerous / Vicious Animals.

It is unlawful for any person owning or having possession, custody, charge, or

control of any dog or other animal known by such person to be dangerous, to cause or

permit that animal to run loose about the persons property in a manner endangering any

person lawfully entering such property, or cause or permit the animal to be unrestrained

upon or about any public street, sidewalk, park, schoolyard, or property of other

persons.

No vicious animal or animal sick with or liable to communicate rabies or other

contagious or infectious diseases shall be allowed in the city limits, except if such

animal is under confinement at a veterinarian clinic for observation and treatment by a

veterinarian. If any vicious animal or sick animal as herein above set forth shall be

found within the city limits and cannot be safely taken up and impounded, such animal

may be humanely euthanized by any Police Officer or other authorized person.

A Police Officer or Community Service Officer may issue or deliver a citation

or complaint and summons and shall require the animal to be confined until such time

as evidence is heard and a verdict rendered.

If the Police Officer or Community Service Officer believes the owner or

custodian can confine the animal in a manner that protects the public safety, the owner

or custodian may confine the animal until such time as evidence shall be heard and a

verdict rendered. During this confinement, if a valid reason is found to exist, the court,

through its contempt powers, may compel the owner or custodian to produce the

animal at any time. No animal shall be found to be dangerous or vicious if the threat,

injury or damage was sustained by a person who was committing, at the time, a crime

upon the premises occupied by the animal’s owner or custodian or was provoking,

tormenting, or physically abusing the animal, or who can be shown to have repeatedly

provoked, tormented, abused, or assaulted the animal at other times. No police dog that

was engaged in the performance of its duties at the time of the acts complained of shall

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be found to be a dangerous or vicious dog. Any animal determined to be vicious will be

euthanized.

4-11. Animal cruelty.

No person shall cause by action, omission of action or neglect the willful and

malicious infliction of pain, suffering or death of an animal by permitting or allowing

such to continue when there is a reasonable remedy or relief. No owner or custodian

shall abandon or fail to provide an animal with sufficient, good and wholesome food

and water, proper shelter, protection from the weather and veterinary care when needed

to prevent suffering, and humane care and treatment. Proper shelter means natural or

artificial shelter appropriate to the local climatic conditions for the species concerned,

as necessary for the health of the animal.

If a shelter with a chain is used as a primary enclosure for an animal kept

outdoors, the chain must be placed or attached to avoid entanglement with chains of

other animals or any other object. A chain should be at least three times the length of

the animal, measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, and must allow the

animal convenient and safe access to shelter and water.

No person shall leave an animal in an unattended vehicle without adequate

ventilation or in such a manner as to subject the animal to extreme temperatures which

adversely affect its health or welfare. In the event the animal’s life is found to be in

immediate danger, any Police Officer or Community Service Officer may take whatever

measures necessary to remove the animal from the vehicle and seek veterinary care.

No person shall willfully kill, maim, inhumanely trap, poison, or disfigure any

domestic or wild animal except pests of public health importance within the city limits.

4-12. Animal fighting.

No person shall cause, sponsor, arrange, hold, or encourage a fight between

animals for the purpose of monetary gain or entertainment. For the purposes of this

section, a person encourages a fight between animals if he/she is knowingly present at,

or wagers on such a fight; owns, trains, transports, possesses, breeds, sells, transfers; or

equips an animal with the intent that such animal will be engaged in such a fight; or

allows any animal used for such a fight to be kept, boarded, housed, or trained on or

transported in, any property owned or controlled by him or her; or uses any means of

communication for the purpose of promoting such a fight; or possesses any animal used

for such a fight or any device intended to enhance the animal’s fighting ability.

4-13. Noisy animals.

(a) No person shall own or keep any animal which makes continual or repeated

barking, screeching, yowling, howling, yelping, neighing, braying, mooing, crowing,

quacking, pawing, stamping or other noises in excessive, continuous or untimely

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fashion that otherwise disturbs the peace of others.

(b) Any such noisy animal may be impounded at the discretion of the Community

Service Officer or a city Police Officer to prevent further peace disturbance and said

Officer can go upon the property or premises where said animal is located to take

possession or control of the offending animal.

4.14 Carcasses to be removed from city.

It shall be the duty of every owner of any animal which shall in any manner

come to its death within the city, to immediately remove the body or carcass of the

animal and dispose of it in a legal manner.

4-15. Regulations concerning female dogs and cats in heat.

The owner of any female dog or cat shall keep such animal, when in heat, under

confinement, in such manner as not to attract male dogs and cats. If such female animal

in heat shall be unsuccessfully confined and in fact does attract male animals to the

premises where such female animal in heat is kept or confined, the female animal shall

be defined and declared to be a nuisance. Whenever any such nuisance shall come

under the notice of the Community Service Officer or a Police Officer of the city, it

shall be the Officer’s duty to immediately abate such nuisance, if practical, by securing

and confining such animal or causing the owner to do so.

4-16. Abandonment of animals.

No person shall dump, abandon or in any manner release any animal within the

City of Cody.

4-17. Interference.

No person shall interfere with, hinder, or molest any Police Officer, Community

Service Officer, or any agent thereof, in the performance of their duty as herein

provided.

4-18. Duties of a Community Service Officer.

The Community Service Officer or designee of the Chief of Police is charged

with the duty of impounding all animals in violation of the provisions of this chapter

and is authorized to carry out these provision as authorized by W.S. 15-1-103.

4-19. Rabies control.

(a) No person shall harbor, keep or possess a fox, coyote, wolf, raccoon or skunk

within the City of Cody.

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(b) Every owner or harborer of any cat, dog or ferret within the city shall cause such

animal to have a current vaccination against rabies for the time period a vaccination is

valid and shall cause to be securely fastened about the neck at all times a collar or

harness to which shall be securely fastened a rabies tag.

(c) No owner or harborer of any cat, dog or ferret shall permit or allow said animal

to wear or to be displayed on any such animal a tag issued for another animal which

received a rabies vaccination.

4-20. Rabies Emergency Measures.

(a) In the event of a rabies emergency, the City of Cody will follow the most

current version of the
Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, as issued

by the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc. (NASPHV)* to

prevent rabies from occurring in the community and to respond if an emergency

situation exists. The Governing Body, upon recommendation from the Chief of Police

or designee, shall determine if an emergency exists and publicly issue criteria for the

community to follow based upon the
Compendium.

(b) In the event of a rabies emergency, any cat, dog or ferret found within the city

and not displaying a current rabies vaccination tag and any ferret, fox, coyote, wolf,

raccoon or skunk found within the city shall be destroyed immediately by or under the

supervision of the Community Service Officer, unless the Chief of Police, a Police

Officer or the Community Service Officer determines that such animal shall be held for

observation and after such observation, the animal shall be destroyed unless otherwise

directed by the Chief of Police.

(c) In addition to the above subsections, in the event of a rabies emergency, any

animal that is without a current rabies vaccination that has bitten a person within the

City of Cody shall be immediately destroyed under the supervision of the Community

Service Officer and the animal’s head shall be shipped to the Wyoming State Veterinary

Laboratory for rabies testing. All costs and expenses for said destruction, shipping and

testing shall be paid by the owner of the animal.

(d) In the event of a rabies emergency all horses and cattle within the City limits

shall be vaccinated for rabies and such vaccination shall be kept current until the rabies

epidemic is over.

4-21. Penalty for violation of chapter.

Any owner or other person found violating any provision of this chapter shall be

guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not

less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more than seven hundred and fifty dollars, ($750.00)

to which shall be added court costs up to the maximum allowed by law provided,

* www.nasphv.org

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however, in addition to or in lieu of the monetary fine a jail sentence not to exceed six

(6) months may be imposed for the violation.

 
 
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